The term pre-op or pre-operative refers to the set of evaluations, preparations, and care that take place before surgery. This process is essential to ensure that the patient is in the best possible condition to undergo a surgical procedure, contributing to increased safety and effectiveness of the intervention.
Assess potential risks and complications associated with surgery and the patient's health status.
Prepare the patient for the procedure both physically and emotionally.
Provide the patient with information on what to expect before, during, and after surgery.
Generally, laboratory tests such as blood tests, urine tests, and, in some cases, imaging studies (such as X-rays or ultrasounds) will be performed to ensure that you are in suitable condition for surgery.
It is important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking. Some medications, such as anticoagulants or anti-inflammatories, may need to be discontinued before surgery. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on what to do.
Generally, you will be asked to arrive at the hospital or clinic at a specific time, and you may not be able to eat or drink anything after midnight before surgery. Additionally, you should follow the instructions regarding what clothing to wear and whether to bring any personal items.
Your medical team will inform you about the expected recovery time, pain management, and any postoperative care you will need. They will also explain the signs of complications to watch for and when you should schedule a follow-up appointment.