A PAP Smear is a screening test performed to identify changes in the cells of the cervix that could indicate the presence of cervical cancer or early lesions. It is an important tool for cancer prevention, as it allows for the detection of abnormalities before they develop into cancer.

It is recommended that women begin to have a PAP Smear at age 21. Starting at age 30, if combined with HPV (human papillomavirus) testing, it can be done every 5 years. If only the PAP Smear is performed, it is recommended to do it every 3 years until age 65, although this may vary based on medical history and physician recommendations.

During a PAP Smear, a healthcare professional uses a speculum to gently open the vagina and access the cervix. A swab or small brush is then used to collect cells from the cervix. The test is quick and typically only causes mild discomfort.

If the PAP Smear results are abnormal, it does not necessarily mean that cancer is present. It may require additional tests, such as a colposcopy (a more detailed examination of the cervix) or a biopsy. The doctor will discuss the next steps and follow-up options based on the nature of the findings.