Lacerations are open wounds in the skin or underlying tissues caused by cuts or tears. They can vary in depth, size, and severity, and are common in situations of physical trauma, such as falls, sports accidents, cuts with sharp objects, or injuries from workplace accidents.
If you get a laceration, it's important to clean the wound with water and mild soap to remove any dirt or bacteria. Apply a sterile compress and, if necessary, press to stop the bleeding. If the laceration is deep, does not stop bleeding, or shows signs of infection, seek medical attention.
You should seek medical attention if the laceration is deep, if there is bleeding that does not stop after a few minutes of pressure, if the wound is very dirty or has foreign objects, or if it shows signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus discharge.
The need for stitches depends on the depth and size of the laceration. Generally, if the wound is deeper than 1/4 inch or if the edges of the wound do not come together, it may need to be stitched. A doctor will evaluate the wound to determine the best treatment option.
After treatment of a laceration, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions for wound care. Keep the wound clean and dry, change the bandage as directed, and watch for any signs of infection. If you have questions or concerns about healing, don't hesitate to contact your doctor.